Compliance with Shariah Principles
Takaful is based on the principle of cooperation (Ta’awun) and not sale or exchange which mitigates the objectionable aspects of gharar (uncertainty), maysir (gambling), and riba (interest). This is contrary to the conventional insurance, where policyholders pay premiums as a price for protection against loss. If a loss occurs, the policyholder will be protected. The policyholder will lose the premium to the insurance company if such a loss does not occur.
With Takaful your contribution is an agreement with other members (participants) of the fund to mutually help each other by way of providing financial assistance should any member of the fund suffer a loss or disaster. Moreover, the Takaful fund invests your contribution in a Shariah-compliant manner avoiding any interest-based instruments. In addition, any surplus will be redistributed to the Participants.
The Takaful operator therefore only Manages the Fund for the benefit of the participants.